The Most Important Man in Boxing…

The Most Important Man in Boxing… that nobody has ever heard of

By Barry Lindenman

The man pictured above is probably the most famous man in the history of boxing that no one can identify either by sight or by name. His name is John Douglas but is better known by the name, “the Marquees of Queensbury.” He was a supporter of all sports as well as an enthusiast for the sport of boxing. He was one of the original founders of England’s Amateur Athletic Club in 1866. This was one of the first groups that did not require amateur athletes to be part of the upper class in order to compete. The following year in 1867, Douglas’s club published a list of twelve rules for conducting boxing matches. Although the actual rules were drawn up by a man named John Graham Chambers, since they appeared under the official sponsorship of the Marquees of Queensbury, they became universally known as the “Queensbury Rules.” Therefore, it is John Douglas and not John Graham Chambers that is credited with establishing and popularizing the Marquees of Queensbury Rule of Boxing. It is these accepted rules that were drawn up that still govern the sport to this day and that transformed the art of “prize fighting” into the sweet science of boxing that we know today.

Among the rules that were adopted were:

• Fights will occur in a measured ring
• Weight classes would now be recognized
• Gloves would be used during fights instead of bare hands
• Rounds would be divided into 3-minute segments
• 1-minute rest periods would occur between rounds
• A fighter would be given 10 seconds to recover from a knockdown

This was an attempt to level the playing field if you will between fighters. In other words, because of Douglas’s efforts, boxing became a more regulated sport with established rules that needed to be followed. Most boxing people are familiar with the current Marquees of Queensbury Rule of Boxing but not many know the origin of those rules or have ever heard of John Douglas……………….until now.