{"id":65074,"date":"2022-01-14T14:28:53","date_gmt":"2022-01-14T20:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wbcboxing.com\/?p=65074"},"modified":"2022-01-14T15:53:26","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T21:53:26","slug":"wbc_vada_voluntary-anti-doping-association-official-prohibited-list","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wbcboxing.com\/en\/wbc_vada_voluntary-anti-doping-association-official-prohibited-list\/","title":{"rendered":"Voluntary Anti-Doping Association Official Prohibited List"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n

Voluntary Anti-Doping Association Official Prohibited List<\/strong><\/h2>\n

This document contains the Official Prohibited List (Substances and Methods) of the Voluntary Anti-Doping Association (VADA). VADA guidelines concerning these specific substances and groups are intended to closely track internationally recognized standards for substances prohibited by sport, such as the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Official Prohibited List of 2022. Therefore, nomenclature for these substances, classification groups and other uses by the WADA Prohibited List will be preserved, unless otherwise specified by VADA.<\/p>\n

VADA Prohibited List<\/strong><\/p>\n

PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

The following classification groups and substances are prohibited at all times during participation in the VADA program. The following classification groups and substances listed herein are not restricted to the specifically-listed common or chemical names, nor are they restricted to the specific compounds or isomers listed below. Moreover, VADA has the right, at any time, to modify, edit, and add any substance or method according to any new laws, guidelines, VADA policies, or anti-doping ideals.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

S0. NON-APPROVED SUBSTANCES<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Any pharmacological substance which is not addressed by any of the subsequent sections of the List and with no current approval by any governmental regulatory health authority for human therapeutic use (e.g. drugs under pre-clinical or clinical development or discontinued, designer drugs, substances approved only for veterinary use) is prohibited at all times.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

S1. ANABOLIC AGENTS<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Anabolic agents are prohibited.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AAS)<\/strong><\/p>\n

when administered exogenously, including but not limited to:<\/p>\n

1-Androstenediol (5a -androst-1-ene-3\u03b2,17\u03b2-diol)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1-Androstenedione (5a -androst-1-ene-3,17-dione)<\/div>\n
1-Androsterone (3a -hydroxy-5a-androst-1-ene-17-one)<\/div>\n
1-Epiandrosterone (3\u03b2-hydroxy-5a-androst-1-ene-17-one)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
1-Testosterone (17\u03b2-hydroxy-5a-androst-1 en-3-one)<\/div>\n
4-Androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3\u03b2, 17\u03b2-diol)<\/div>\n
4-Hydroxytestosterone (4,17\u03b2-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one)<\/div>\n
5-Androstenedione (androst-5-ene-3,17-dione)<\/div>\n
7a-hydroxy-DHEA7\u03b2-hydroxy-DHEA
\n7-Keto-DHEA
\n19-Norandrostenediol (estr-4-ene-3,17-diol)
\n19-Norandrostenedione (estr-4-ene-3,17-dione)
\nAndrostanolone (5a-dihydrotestosterone, 17\u03b2-hydroxy-5a-androstan-3-one) Androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3\u03b2,17\u03b2-diol)
\nAndrostenedione (androst-4-ene-3,17-dione)
\nBolasterone
\nBoldenone
\nBoldione (androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione)
\nCalusterone
\nClostebol
\nDanazol ([1,2]oxazolo[4\u2019,5\u2019:2,3]pregna-4-en-20-yn-17a -ol) Dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (4-chloro-17 \u03b2 -hydroxy-17a-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3- one)
\nDesoxymethyltestosterone (17a-methyl-5a -androst-2-en-17 \u03b2-ol and 17 a-methyl-5 a- androst-3-en-17\u03b2-ol)
\nDrostanolone
\nEpiandrosterone (3\u03b2-hydroxy-5a-androstan-17-one)
\nEpi-dihydrosterone (17\u03b2-hydroxy-5\u03b2-androstan-3-one)
\nEpitestosterone
\nEthylestrenol (19-norpregna-4-en-17a-ol)
\nFluoxymesterone
\nFormebolone
\nFurazabol (17a -methyl [1,2,5]oxadiazolo(3\u2019,4\u2019:2,3)-5a-androstan-17\u03b2-ol)
\nGestrinone
\nMestanolone
\nMesterolone
\nMetandienone (17 \u03b2-hydroxy-17a -methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one)
\nMetenolone
\nMethandriol
\nMethasterone (17 \u03b2-hydroxy-2a,17a-dimethyl-5a-androstan-3-one)
\nMethyl-1-testosterone (17\u03b2-hydroxy-17a-methyl-5a -androst-1-en-3-one)
\nMethylclostebol
\nMethyldienolone (17 \u03b2-hydroxy-17a-methylestra-4,9-dien-3-one)
\nMethylnortestosterone (17 \u03b2-hydroxy-17a-methylestr-5a -4-en-3-one)
\nMethyltestosterone
\nMetribolone (methyltrienolone, 17\u03b2-hydroxy-17a-methylestra-4,9,11-trien-3-one) Mibolerone
\nNandrolone (19-nortestosterone)
\nNorboletone
\nNorclostebol (4-chloro-17\u03b2-ol-estr-4-en-3-one)
\nNorethandrolone
\nOxabolone<\/div>\n
Oxandrolone 0xymesterone<\/div>\n
Oxymetholone<\/div>\n
Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA, 3\u03b2-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one) Prostanozol (17\u03b2-((tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy)-1\u2019H-pyrazolo(3,4:2,3)-5a-androstane) Quinbolone<\/div>\n
Stanozolol<\/div>\n
Stenbolone<\/div>\n
Testosterone<\/div>\n
Tetrahydrogestrinone (17-hydroxy-18a-homo-19-nor-17a-pregna-4,9,11-trien-3-one) Tibolone<\/div>\n
Trenbolone (17 \u03b2-hydroxyestr-4,9,11-trien-3-one)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
and other substances with a similar chemical structure or similar biological effect(s).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n

2. Other Anabolic Agents<\/strong><\/p>\n

Including, but not limited to:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Clenbuterol, osilodrostat, selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs, e.g. andarine, LGD-4033 (ligandrol), enobosarm (ostarine) and RADA 140), zeranol and zilpatrol<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

S2. PEPTIDE HORMONES, GROWTH FACTORS, RELATED SUBSTANCES, AND MIMETICS<\/h3>\n

The following substances, and other substances with similar chemical structure or similar biological effects(s), are prohibited:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Including, but not limited to:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/strong>. Erythropoietins (EPO) and agents affecting erythropoiesis, including, but not limited to:<\/p>\n

1.1<\/strong> Erythropoietin-receptor agonists, e.g.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Darbepoetins (dEPO);
\nErythropoietins (EPO);
\nEPO-based constructs (e.g. EPO-Fc, methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta(CERA))EPO-mimetic agents and their constructs (e.g. CNTO-530 and peginesatide).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
1.2<\/strong> Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) activating agents, e.g.<\/div>\n
Cobalt;Daprodustat (GSK1278863);<\/div>\n
IOX2;
\nMolidustat (BAY 85-3934);<\/div>\n
Roxadustat (FG-4592);<\/div>\n
Vadadustat (AKB-6548);<\/div>\n
\n

Xenon.<\/p>\n

1.3<\/strong> GATA inhibitors, e.g.<\/p>\n

K-11706<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

1.4<\/strong> Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-\u03b2) signaling inhibitors, e.g.<\/p>\n

Luspatercept;<\/p>\n

Sotatercept.<\/p>\n

1.5<\/strong> Innate repair receptor agonists, e.g.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Asialo EPO;<\/div>\n
Carbamylated EPO (CEPO).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
2.<\/strong> Peptide Hormones and their Releasing Factors,<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
2.1<\/strong> Chorionic gonadotrophin (CG) and luteinizing hormone (LH) and their releasing factors in males, e.g. buserelin, deslorelin, gonadorelin, goserelin, leuprorelin, nafarelin and triptorelin;<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
2.2<\/strong> Corticotrophins and their releasing factors, e.g. corticorelin;<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
2.3<\/strong> Growth hormone (GH), its analogues and fragments including, but not limited to:<\/div>\n
growth hormone analogues, e.g. lonapegsomatropin, somapacitan and somatrogongrowth hormone fragments, e.g. AOD-9604 and hGH 176-191<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
2.4<\/strong> growth hormone releasing factors, including, but not limited to:growth hormone-releasing (GHRH) and its analogues, e.g. CJC-12 93, CJC-1295, sermorelin and tesamorelin)growth hormone secretagogues (GHS) and its mimetics, (e.g. lenomorelin (ghrelin), anamorelin, ipamorelin, macimorelin and tabimorelin)<\/div>\n
GH-releasing peptides (GHRPs) (e.g. alexamorelin, GHRP-1,<\/div>\n
GHRP-2 (pralmorelin), GHRP-3, GHRP-4, GHRP-5, GHRP-6, and examorelin (hexarelin))<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
3.<\/strong> Growth Factors and Growth Factor Modulators, including, but not limited to:<\/div>\n
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs)<\/div>\n
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)<\/div>\n
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and its analogues<\/div>\n
Mechano growth factors (MGFs)<\/div>\n
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)<\/div>\n
Thymosin- \u03b24 and its derivatives e.g. TB-500<\/div>\n
\n

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)and other growth factors or growth factor modulators affecting muscle, tendon or ligament protein synthesis\/degradation, vascularisation, energy utilization, regenerative capacity or fibre type switching.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

S3. BETA-2 AGONISTS<\/h3>\n

All selective and non-selective beta-2 agonists, including all optical isomers, are prohibited.<\/strong>
\nIncluding, but not limited to:<\/strong>
\nArformoterol;<\/div>\n

Fenoterol;<\/div>\n
Formoterol;<\/div>\n
Higenamine;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
Indacaterol;<\/div>\n
Levosalbutamol;<\/div>\n
Olodaterol;
\nProcaterol;
\nReproterol;
\nSalbutamol;
\nSalmeterol;
\nTerbutaline;
\nTretoquinol (trimetoquinol)<\/div>\n
Tulobuterol;<\/div>\n
\n

Vilanterol.Exceptions:<\/p>\n

\u2022 Inhaled salbutamol: maximum 1600 micrograms over 24 hours in divided doses not to exceed 600 micrograms over 8 hours starting from any dose;<\/p>\n

\u2022 Inhaled formoterol: maximum delivered dose of 54 micrograms over 24 hours; \u2022 Inhaled salmeterol: maximum 200 micrograms over 24 hours;
\n\u2022 Inhaled vilanterol: maximum 25 micrograms over 24 hours.<\/p>\n

Note:<\/p>\n

The presence in urine of salbutamol in excess of 1000 ng\/ml or formoterol in excess of 40 ng\/ml is not consistent with therapeutic use of the substance and will be considered as an Adverse Analytical Finding (AAF) unless the Athlete proves, through a controlled pharmacokinetic study, that the abnormal result was the consequence of a therapeutic dose (by inhalation) up to the maximum dose indicated above.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

S4. HORMONE AND METABOLIC MODULATORS<\/h3>\n

The following hormone and metabolic modulators are prohibited:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Aromatase inhibitors<\/strong> including, but not limited to: 2-Androstenol (5a-androst-2-en-17-ol) 2-Androstenone (5a-androst-2-en-17-one) 3-Androstenol (5a-androst-3-en-17-ol) 3-Androstenone (5a-androst-3-en-17-one) 4-Androstene-3,6,17 trione (6-oxo) AminoglutethimideAnastrozole
    \nAndrosta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione (androstatrienedione) Androsta-3,5-diene-7,17-dione (arimistane) Exemestane
    \nFormestane
    \nLetrozole
    \nTestolactone<\/li>\n
  2. Anti-estrogenic substances (anti-estrogens and selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMS)). Including, but not limited to:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Bazedoxifene Clomifene Cyclofenil Fulvestrant<\/p>\n

    Ospemifene Raloxifene Tamoxifen Toremifene<\/p>\n

    3. Agents preventing activin receptor IIB activation including, but not limited, to:<\/p>\n

    Activin A-neutralizing antibodies
    \nActivin receptor IIB competitors such as: Decoy activin receptors (e.g. ACE-031)<\/p>\n

    Anti-activin receptor IIB antibodies (e.g. bimagrumab) Myostatin inhibitors such as:<\/p>\n

    Agents reducing or ablating myostatin expression
    \nMyostatin-binding proteins (e.g. follistatin, myostatin, propeptide) Myostatin-neutralizing antibodies (e.g. domagrozumab, landogrozumab,<\/p>\n

    stamulumab)<\/p>\n

    4. Metabolic modulators:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. 4.1 \u00a0Activators of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), e.g. AICAR, SR9009;and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPAR\u03b4) agonists, e.g. 2-(2-methyl-4-((4-methyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl)thiazol-5- yl)methylthio)phenoxy) acetic acid (GW 1516, GW501516);<\/li>\n
    2. 4.2 \u00a0Insulins and insulin-mimetics<\/li>\n
    3. 4.3 \u00a0Meldonium<\/li>\n
    4. 4.4 \u00a0Trimetazidine<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      S5. DIURETICS AND OTHER MASKING AGENTS<\/h3>\n

      The following diuretics and masking agents are prohibited, as are other substances with a similar chemical structure or similar biological effect(s).
      \nIncluding, but not limited to<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

      \u2022 Desmopressin; probenecid; plasma expanders, e.g. intravenous administration of albumin, dextran, hydroxyethyl starch and mannitol.<\/p>\n

      \u2022 Acetazolamide; amiloride; bumetanide; canrenone; chlortalidone; etacrynic acid; furosemide; indapamide; metolazone; spironolactone; thiazides, e.g. bendroflumethiazide, chlorothiazide and hydrochlorothiazide; triamterene and vaptans, e.g. tolvaptan.<\/p>\n

      Exceptions:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u2022 Drospirenone; pamabrom; and topical ophthalmic administration of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (e.g. dorzolamide, brinzolamide);<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u2022 Local administration of felypressin in dental anaesthesia<\/p>\n

      Note:<\/strong> The detection in an Athlete\u2019s Sample at all times, as applicable, of any quantity of the following substances subject to threshold limits: formoterol, salbutamol, cathine, ephedrine, methylephedrine and pseudoephedrine, in conjunction with a diuretic or masking agent, will be considered as an Adverse Analytical Finding (AAF) unless the Athlete has an approved Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) for that substance in addition to the one granted for the diuretic or masking agent.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      S6. STIMULANTS<\/h3>\n

      All stimulants, including all optical isomers, e.g. d- and l- where relevant, are prohibited.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Stimulants include:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      A: Non-Specified Stimulants:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Adrafinil
      \nAmfepramone
      \nAmfetamine
      \nAmfetaminil
      \nAmiphenazole
      \nBenfluorex
      \nBenzylpiperazine
      \nBromantan
      \nClobenzorex
      \nCocaine
      \nCropropamide
      \nCrotetamide
      \nFencamine
      \nFenetylline
      \nFenfluramine
      \nFenproporex
      \nFonturancetam (4-phenylpiracetam (carphedon))<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Furfenorex<\/div>\n
      Lisdexamfetamine<\/div>\n
      Mefenorex<\/div>\n
      Mephentermine<\/div>\n
      Mesocarb<\/div>\n
      Methamphetamine (d-)<\/div>\n
      p-methylamphetamine<\/div>\n
      Modafinil<\/div>\n
      Norfenfluramine<\/div>\n
      Phendimetrazine<\/div>\n
      Phentermine<\/div>\n
      Prenylamine<\/div>\n
      Prolintane<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      \n
      A stimulant not expressly listed in this section is a Specified Substance.<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      b. Specified Stimulants.Including, but not limited to:<\/strong><\/div>\n
      3-Methylhexan-2-amine (1,2-dimethylpentylamine)<\/div>\n
      4-fluoromethyphenidate
      \n4-Methylhexan-2-amine (methylhexaneamine)<\/div>\n
      4-Methylpentan-2-amine (1,3 dimethylbutylamine)<\/div>\n
      5-Methylhexan-2-amine (1,4-dimethylpentylamine)<\/div>\n
      Benzfetamine<\/div>\n
      Cathine**<\/div>\n
      Cathinone and its analogues, e.g. mephedrone, methedrone, and \u03b1- pyrrolidinovalerophenone<\/div>\n
      Dimetamfetamine (dimethylamphetamine)
      \nEphedrine***
      \nEpinephrine**** (adrenaline)
      \nEtamivan
      \nEthyphenidate
      \nEtilamfetamine
      \nEtilefrine
      \nFamprofazone
      \nFenbutrazate
      \nFencamfamin
      \nHeptaminol
      \nHydroxyamfetamine (parahydroxyaphetamine)
      \nIsometheptene
      \nLevmetamfetamine
      \nMeclofenoxate
      \nMethylenedioxymethamphetamine
      \nMethyephedrine***
      \nMethylnaphthidate (((+)-methyl-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-(piperidin-2-yl)acetate) Methylphenidate
      \nNikethaminde
      \nNorfenefrine
      \nOctodrine (1,5-dimethylhexylamine)
      \nOctopamine;
      \nOxilofrine (methylsynephrine)
      \nPemoline
      \nPenetrazol
      \nPhenethylamine and its derivatives
      \nPhenmetrazine
      \nPhenpromethamine
      \nPropylhexedrine
      \nPseudoephedrine*****
      \nSelegiline
      \nSibutramine
      \nStrychnine
      \nTenamfetamine (methylenedioxyamphetamine)
      \nTuaminoheptane<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      \n

      and other substances with a similar chemical structure or similar biological effect(s).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n

      Exceptions:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u2022 Clonidine
      \n\u2022 Imidazole derivatives for dermatological, nasal or ophthalmic use (e.g. brimondine, clonazoline, fenoxazoline, indanazoline, naphazoline, oxymetazoline, xylometazoline) and those stimulants included in WADA\u2019s 2022 Monitoring Program*.<\/p>\n

      *Bupropion, caffeine, nicotine, phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, pipradrol, and synephrine: These substances are included in WADA\u2019s 2022 Monitoring Program,, and are not considered Prohibited Substances.
      \n**Cathine (d-norpseudoephedrine and its l-isomer: Prohibited when its concentration in urine is greater than 5 micrograms per milliliter.<\/h6>\n
      ***Ephedrine and methylephedrine: Prohibited when the concentration of either in urine is greater 10 micrograms per milliliter.
      \n****Epinephrine (adrenaline): Not prohibited in local administration, e.g. nasal, ophthalmologic, or co-administration with local anaesthetic agents.<\/h6>\n
      *****Pseudoephedrine: Prohibited when its concentration in urine is greater than 150 micrograms per milliliter.<\/h6>\n

       <\/p>\n

      S7. NARCOTICS<\/h3>\n

      Substance<\/em> of Abuse in this section: diamorphine (heroin)<\/p>\n

      The following narcotics, including all optical isomers, e.g. d- and l- where relevant are prohibited:<\/strong>
      \nBuprenorphine
      \nDextromoramide<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Diamorphine (heroin)<\/div>\n
      Fentanyl and its derivatives<\/div>\n
      Hydromorphone<\/div>\n
      Methadone
      \nMorphine
      \nNicomorphine
      \nOxycodone
      \nOxymorphone
      \nPentazocine
      \nPethidine<\/p>\n

      <\/h3>\n

      S9. GLUCOCORTICOIDS<\/h3>\n

      All prohibited substances in this class are Specified Substances.
      \nAll glucocorticoids are prohibited when administered by any injectable, oral, (including<\/p>\n

      oromucosal (e.g. buccal, gingival, sublingual)) or rectal routes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n

      Including but not limited to:<\/p>\n

      Beclometasone<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Bethamethesone<\/div>\n
      Budesonide
      \nCiclesonide
      \nCortisone
      \nDeflazacort<\/div>\n
      Dexamethasone<\/div>\n
      Flucortolone
      \nFlunisolide
      \nFluticasone<\/div>\n
      Hydrocortisone<\/div>\n
      Methylprednisolone<\/div>\n
      Mometasone<\/div>\n
      Prednisolone<\/div>\n
      Prednisone<\/div>\n
      Triamcinolone acetonide<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      NOTE<\/strong>: Other routes of administration (including inhaled, and topical: dental-intracanal, dermal, intranasal, ophthalmological and perianal) are not prohibited when used within the manufacturer\u2019s licensed doses and therapeutic indications,<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      PROHIBITED METHODS<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      M1. MANIPULATION OF BLOOD AND BLOOD COMPONENTS<\/h3>\n

      The following are prohibited:<\/strong>
      \n1.<\/strong> The Administration or reintroduction of any quantity of autologous, allogenic (homologous) or heterologous blood, or red blood cell products of any origin into the circulatory system<\/p>\n

      2.<\/strong> Artificially enhancing the uptake, transport or delivery of oxygen.
      \nIncluding, but not limited to:
      \nPerfluorochemicals; efaproxiral (RSR13) and modified haemoglobin products, e.g. haemoglobin-based blood substitutes, and microencapsulated haemoglobin products, excluding supplemental oxygen by inhalation.<\/p>\n

      3<\/strong>. Any form of intravascular manipulation of the blood or blood components by physical or chemical means.<\/p>\n

      M2. CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL MANIPULATION<\/h3>\n

      The following are prohibited<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

      1.Tampering, or Attempting to Tamper, to alter the integrity and validity of Samples collected during Doping Control.
      \nIncluding, but not limited to:<\/p>\n

      Sample substitution and\/or adulteration, e.g. addition of proteases to Sample.<\/p>\n

      2. Intravenous infusions and\/or injections of more than a total of 100 ml per 12-hour period except for those legitimately received in the course of hospital treatments, surgical procedures or clinical diagnostic investigations.<\/p>\n

      <\/h3>\n

      M3. GENE AND CELL DOPING<\/h3>\n

      The following, with the potential to enhance sport performance, are prohibited:
      \n1. The use of nucleic acids or nucleic acid analogues that may alter genome sequences and\/or alter gene expression by any mechanism. This includes but is not limited to gene editing, gene silencing and gene transfer technologies. 2. The use of normal or genetically modified cells.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      <\/div>\n

      <\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>\n

      <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Voluntary Anti-Doping Association Official Prohibited List This document contains the Official Prohibited List (Substances and Methods) of the Voluntary Anti-Doping Association (VADA). VADA guidelines concerning these [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n

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